Introduction to Components of a Computer System:
Memory, Processor, I/O Devices, Storage, Operating System, Concept of Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter, Loader and Linker.

Idea of Algorithm: Representation of Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo Code with Examples, From Algorithms to Programs, Source Code.

Programming Basics: Structure of C Program, Writing and Executing the First C Program, Syntax and Logical Errors in Compilation, Object and Executable Code. Components of C Language. Standard I/O in C , Fundamental Data types, Variables and Memory Locations, Storage Classes.

Arithmetic Expressions and Precedence :

Operators and Expression Using Numeric and Relational Operators, Mixed Operands, Type Conversion, Logical Operators, Bit Operations, Assignment Operator, Operator precedence and Associatively.

Conditional Branching:

Applying if and Switch Statements, Nesting if and Else and Switch.

Iteration and Loops: Use of While, do While and for Loops, Multiple Loop Variables, Use of Break , Goto and Continue Statements.

Arrays: Array Notation and Representation, Manipulating Array Elements, using Multi Dimensional Arrays. Character Arrays and Strings, Structure, union, Enumerated Data types, Array of Structures, Passing Arrays to Functions.

Functions: Introduction, Types of Functions, Functions with Array, Passing Parameters to Functions, Call by Value, Call by Reference, Recursive Functions.

Basic of searching and Sorting Algorithms: Searching & Sorting Algorithms ( Linear Search , Binary search , Bubble Sort, Insertion and Selection Sort)

Pointers: Introduction, Declaration, Applications, Introduction to Dynamic Memory Allocation (Malloc, Calloc, Realloc, Free), String and String functions , Use of Pointers in Self-Referential Structures, Notion of Linked List (No Implementation)

File Handling: File I/O Functions, Standard C Preprocessors, Defining and Calling Macros and Command-Line Arguments.